Data storage devices

Data Storage Devices are a set of quest items from Deus Ex: Human Revolution's only DLC, known as The Missing Link. They are rewritable (though not by the player) and designed to hold various types of information, such as holographic, biometric, and miscellaneous data.

Background
You will come across a total of four in-game, with the first (yellow) being unavoidable; it will be given to you, and later used by you, in order to progress through the main mission - In the belly of the beast. The other data cores may easily be acquired while completing this mission, though do not relate to it specifically.

The other three (blue, red, and green) are scattered about and their collection is entirely optional. These three are each paired with three holographic tables found in the deep reaches of Rifleman Bank Station, in a small area commonly referred to as the Restricted Wing. Despite having nothing to do with the main quest-line, each will grant 100xp when placed on their respective tables, as well as create an intriguing and unique hologram. Doing this will also grant you the achievement The Learn'd Scholar.

Furthermore, each device is labeled 'OCM' along with their particular holographic title. OCM stands for 'Organic Computational Matrix' and is the topic of research and development at the Rifleman Bank Station laboratories. OCM is the process of augmenting humans for insertion into a supercomputer (see Hyron Project). Thus, it seems clear that the locations depicted on the holographic projections are slated for massive computer systems dependent upon OCM-augmented individuals.

Panchaea:
The first holographic storage device (blue) is located in a security office, in the Admin Sector, just past the Loading Bays. It depicts the first five Panchaea installations - two in the Atlantic, two in the Pacific, and one in the Indian Ocean. It is unclear what is meant by the size of each holographic installation, though #5, the one Adam visits near the end of  Human Revolution, is the largest.

Australia:
The second holographic storage device (red) that you come across is located in one of the lower offices in the Interrogation Wing - after the Detention Wing but before the Morgue. It depicts an installation in central Australia, presumably an HQ during the civil war. The exact location seems to be Ayers Rock, given the title and general area.

Moon Base Omega:
The third holographic storage device (green) is past the Morgue, down the elevator, in the Restricted Wing - the same place where the holographic tables are located. It depticts a sizeable base on some unknown stretch of lunar terrain. This is the first known evidence depicting the colonization of the moon in the timeline of the Deus Ex franchise.